a little、little、a few、few 的区别与用法。说详细些？
都可以做代词、量词。修饰对象不同；代表的类型不同。a little 和 little，都可以修饰不可数名词，但是，表示的含义不同，little 表示否定，a little表示肯定。a little可以修饰形容词、副词，little不可以。a little ，一点儿，少量。词组：a little bit； 有点；有几分a little more； 稍微多些a little of， 一点儿little while， 一会儿举例：Could you go a little slower? （修饰副词）你能走慢点吗？She felt a little better now. （修饰形容词）这会儿她觉得好点儿了。She softened her tone a little. （作状语）她稍稍缓和了一下语气。A little is enough.（作主语）一点点就够了。little，adj. 小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的; adv. 完全不; n. 少许；没有多少。词组：little by little；渐渐；逐渐地little more than； adv. 仅仅是举例：Her son is a little horror. （作形容词）她的儿子是个小捣蛋鬼。She had little maternal instinct. （形容词）她几乎没有母性。I drink little.（名词）我喝很少。2. few 和a few都是修饰复数名词，few表示否定；a few表示肯定。都可以当名词使用。举例：A few cars passed close by me. （修饰名词复数）几辆车从我近旁驶过。It's only a few steps further. （修饰名词复数）再走几步就到了。We've had a few （replies）. （当做名词作宾语）我们已得到了一些（答复）。Few people understand the difference. （表示否定）很少有人了解这个差别。
few, a few, little, a little的用法有何区别？
few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；
a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.
他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
[考考你]
1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer
2. The twins can speak only ___ French.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer
[辩析]
1. few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别：
(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students
(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food
e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别：
(1) a few 后加可数名词复数
（2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。
e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas.
I can speak only a little Chinese.
3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g. ----Can you speak English?
----Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
（ 可修饰形容词比较级）
She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
